Apapu waiKa taea e te raru te haere mārire, te mutu rānei te mahi me te kore whakatūpato. Mā te mōhio ki ngā tohu tōmua ka āwhina i a koe ki te tautuhi i te raruraru i mua i te hurihanga o tētahi raruraru iti hei whakatikatika nui.

Nā, me pēhea te mōhio mēnā he kino te papu wai?

Tērā pea ka kitea ētahi tohu o te papu wai e hē ana, tae atu ki te iti, te kore rānei o te rere o te wai, te pēhanga iti, te haruru rerekē, te wiri nui, te wera rawa, te turuturu, te pahikara pinepine, te motuka rānei e kore e tīmata.

Heoi, ko ngā tohu tino rerekē ka whakawhirinaki ki te momo papu wai. He rerekē ngā pūnaha mahi a ngā papu wai o te whare, ngā papu puna, ngā papu māra, ngā papu whakamakuku, me ngā papu whakamatao waka.

E whakamārama ana tēnei aratohu i ngā tohu tino kitea o te rahunga o te papu wai, me pēhea te whakamātautau i te papu i ia taahiraa, me pēhea hoki te whakatau mēnā ko te papu tonu te raruraru.

Me pēhea koe e mōhio ai mēnā kei te kino te papu wai?

Ko te huarahi māmā ki te tautuhi i tētahi papu wai e hē ana, ko te whakatairite i tana mahi o nāianei ki tana mahi noa.

Rapua ēnei tohu whakatūpato:

• Kāore te papu e tīmata.
• E oma ana te papu engari he iti noa te wai e puta mai ana, kāore rānei, kāore rawa rānei.
• He iti iho te pēhanga wai i te mea noa.
• Ka rere tonu te papu.
• He maha rawa ngā huringa o te papu e whakakā ana, e whakaweto ana hoki.
• Ka puta he haruru huri, he tangi, he haruru, he ngunguru rānei i te papu.
• Nui atu te wiri o te papu i te mea noa.
• Ka wera rawa te motuka, kāore i te tino rite.
• Ka turuturu te wai, te wai rānei mai i te papu.
• Ka rerekē whakarere te rere o te wai, te kounga rānei o te wai.

Kāore ēnei tohu e tohu ana kua pakaru te papu tonu. Ka taea e te urunga kua purua, te turuturu hau, te ngongo pakaru, te pana pēhanga hē, te raruraru hiko, te tātari kua purua, te kore rānei o te wai e tukuna ana te wai te whakaputa i ngā tohu ōrite.

Mō tēnei take, me tīmata te tātaritanga mate mā ngā tirotiro o waho māmā i mua i te wetewete i te papu.

10 Ngā Tohu o te Papu Wai Kino

1. Kāore te Papu e Tīmata

Ko tētahi o ngā tohu mārama o tētahi raruraru ko te papu kāore e oma i te wā e tika ana.

Ki te tahuri koe i te papu, ā, kāore he mea e puta, tirohia te pūtake hiko i te tuatahi. Tirohia te mono, te taura hiko, te kaiwawao ara iahiko, te fiusi, te pana, me te kaiwhakahaere.

Mō ngā pūnaha wai aunoa, tirohia hoki te pana pēhanga, te pana pōtae rānei.

Ko te papu e tika ana te mana engari kāore anō kia tīmata, tera pea he raruraru hiko, he raruraru mō te mōtini rānei.

Kaua e whakaaro tonu he hapa te mōtini. Ka taea e ngā hapa hiko i waho o te papu te whakaputa i te tohu kotahi.

2. Ka Oma te Papu engari He Iti, Kāore rānei he Wai e Puta Ana

Ka taea e te papu te oma noa, engari he iti noa te wai e whakaputaina ana.

Ka tupu pea tēnei ina ngaro te kaha o te papu, ina āraia te tomokanga, ina āraia te tātari, ina turuturu te hau ki te aho momi, ina kore rānei e ranea te puna wai.

Ka taea hoki e te impeller kua pakaru, kua tawhito rānei te whakaiti i te kaha o te papu ki te neke i te wai.

Tīmata mā te tirotiro i te tomokanga, te tātari, ngā ngongo, ngā takirere, me te pūtake wai. Mena he mārama, he tika hoki te hononga o ēnei wāhanga, me tirotirohia anō pea te papu.

Mō ngā papu torengi, he mea tino nui te āhua o te impeller nā te mea ka hangaia e te impeller te pēhanga me te rere e hiahiatia ana hei neke i te wai mā roto i te pūnaha.

3. He iti te pēhanga wai, he rerekē tonu rānei

Ko te iti o te pēhanga wai tētahi atu tohu whakatūpato noa.

Tērā pea ka kite koe he ngoikore ake te rere o te wai mai i te pūwero, te pītiti, te pūnaha whakamakuku, te ngongo rānei i tō mua.

I roto i tētahi pūnaha wai puna, ka puta mai pea te pēhanga iti, te pēhanga rerekē rānei i te tāke pēhanga, i te pana pēhanga, i ngā putorino, i ētahi atu wāhanga pūnaha rānei. Kaua e whakapaetia te papu.

Mō te papu māra, mō te papu whaipainga rānei, whakatairitea te rere o te ia ki te mahi kua whakatauria o te papu.

Mena i tukuna he rere kaha e te papu i mua engari kua heke haere te mahi, tirohia te tomokanga, te impeller, te tātari, me te raina tukunga.

4. Ka Oma Tonu te Papu

He pai ki te aro atu ki tētahi papu e kore nei e mutu.

I raro i ngā āhuatanga noa, me eke te pūnaha wai aunoa ki tōna pēhanga, ki tōna āhua rere rānei e hiahiatia ana, kātahi ka whakamutu i te papu.

Ka taea te hua o te mahi tonu nā:

• He turuturu wai
• He takirere tuwhera
• Kāore i te rawaka te kaha o te papu
• He paipa kua āraia, kua herea rānei
• Te ngaronga o te tuatahi
• He pana pēhanga hapa
• He tāke pēhanga kua pakaru
• He papu kāore e taea te eke ki tōna pēhanga e hiahiatia ana

Ka taea hoki e te papu e oma tonu ana te wera rawa o te motuka me te whakanui ake i te whakapaunga hiko.

I mua i te whakakapi i te papu, me whakatau mēnā kei te eke te pūnaha ki tōna pēhanga e hiahiatia ana.

5. He maha rawa ngā wā ka tahuri te papu, ka whakaweto hoki

Ko te tīmatanga me te tū pinepine e kiia ana ko te eke pahikara poto.

Engari mō te whakahaere i roto i te huringa noa, ka tīmata pea te papu mō ētahi hēkona, ka mutu, kātahi ka tīmata anō i ngā wā maha.

Ko ngā take pea ko te raru o te tāke pēhanga, te raru o te pana pēhanga, te turuturu wai, te iti o te rere, te hē rānei o ngā tautuhinga pūnaha. I roto i ngā pūnaha wai puna, ko te poto o te huringa ehara i te mea kua pakaru te motuka papu.

Kaua te eke pahikara auau e warewaretia nā te mea ka taea e te whakaoho pinepine i te motuka te whakanui ake i te ahotea hiko me te ahotea ā-mīhini.

6. He Haruru Rerekē te Papu

Me mahi te papu hauora me te tangi ōrite tonu.

Mā te whakarerekētanga ohorere o te oro ka tohu pea kei te puta he raruraru.

Kia mataara mō:

• Te huri
• Te haruru
• Te tangi
• Te hamama
• E ngunguru ana
• Te patuki
• Te wiri nui o te miihini

Ko te huri, te tangi rānei e tohu ana i te pakaru o te peera, i te kino rānei o te miihini.

Tērā pea he haruru e tohu ana i ngā wāhanga ngoikore, i te raruraru rānei o te impeller.

Ko te mōtini e ngunguru ana, e kore e hurihuri, he tohu pea tēnei kei te raru te hiko, te raru rānei i te tīmatanga.

Kāore e taea e te haruru anake te whakaū i te rahunga o te papu. Heoi, ko te haruru rerekē me te iti o te rere, te wiri, te wera nui rānei he tohu whakatūpato kaha ake.

7. Ka nui rawa te wiri o te papu

He mea noa te pikinga ohorere o te wiri, engari kāore e noa te pikinga ohorere.

Ka puta pea te wiri nui rawa nā:

• Ngā peera kua tawhito
• He impeller kore taurite
• Ngā taputapu whakairi korekore
• Te hē o te tūnga
• Te pokanga
• Ngā para i roto i te papu
• Ngā raruraru paipa, hononga rānei

Ko ngā tohutoro rapurongoā papu e tohu ana i te wiri, te haruru, te iti o te rere, te wera nui, me te hinganga o te motuka hei tohu matua hei tirotiro.

Whakawetohia te pūnaha i mua i te tirotiro ā-tinana i te papu.

8. Ka wera rawa te motuka, ka tūkino rānei te kaiwhatu

Tērā pea kua taumaha rawa te mīhini papu wai e wera rawa ana, kei te pāngia rānei e tētahi atu hapa.

Tērā pea ka whati tonu te whati ara iahiko.

Ko ngā take pea ko:

• Ngā raruraru hiko
• He motuka i hopukina
• Ātete ā-mīhini
• Rere ā-aukati
• Ngaohiko hē
• Waea pakaru
• Te taumaha rawa o te papu
• Te whakahaere i te papu me te kore he wai e tika ana

Ki te whati tonu te pūwāhi pakaru, kaua e tautuhi anō.

Mā te whati hiko auau ka tohu pea i tētahi hapa morearea. Momotuhia te hiko, ā, me tirotiro te pūnaha e tētahi tohunga tohunga mēnā kāore i te mārama te take.

9. Ka kite koe i te turuturu o te wai, o te wai rānei

He tohu whakatūpato nui te kitea o te turuturu huri noa i te papu.

Mō ngā papu o te whare, o te māra rānei, tirohia:

• Whare papu
• Ngā hononga paipa
• Ngā hiri
• Ngā takai
• Ngā hononga ngongo
• Ngā pūwāhi rerenga wai
• Ngā hiri mīhini

Ehara i te mea me whakakapi tonu te papu ina turuturu. Tērā pea ko te ngongo ngoikore, ko te ngongo pakaru rānei te pūtake.

Mō ngā papu whakamatao o ngā motuka, ko te turuturu i te taha o te papu me te ngaronga o te whakamatao he tohu pakaru e mōhiotia ana. Mā te hiri kua pakaru ka puta te whakamatao mā te wāhi e mimiti ai te papu.

Nā te mea he rerekē te mahi a ngā papu wai o ngā waka i ngā papu o te whare me te māra, kaua e tāpirihia ngā tohumate o te papu whakamatao waka ki te papu wai o te māra.

10. Ka Huri Ohorere te Rere o te Wai, te Kounga rānei o te Wai

Ko te huringa ohorere o te rere o te wai he tohu pea kei roto he raruraru i te papu, i te pūnaha rānei.

Hei tauira, ka kite pea koe:

• Rere ngoikore
• Te rere o te manawa
• Te hau e puta mai ana i te pūwero
• Te tuku wai ā-wā
• Wai paru, wai kapua rānei
• Te whakaiti i te kapinga whakamakuku
• Te nui o te tukunga kua whakaitihia

I roto i tētahi pūnaha wai puna, ko te hau i roto i ngā paipa, te iti o te pēhanga, me te ngaromanga katoa o te wai he tohu whakatūpato e hiahia ana kia tātaritanga anō.

Tērā pea ko te papu te take, engari tērā pea he turuturu, he tātari kua purua, he iti te taumata wai, he paipa pakaru, he wāhanga rānei.

Me pēhea te mōhio mēnā ko te papu te raruraru, ko tētahi atu wāhanga rānei

Ko tētahi o ngā hapa nui mō te rapurongoā ko te whakakapi i te papu i mua i te tirotiro i te toenga o te pūnaha.

Kotahi noa te wāhanga o te pūnaha tuku wai te papu.

Hei tauira:

Tohu	Raru Papu Pea	Ētahi atu Take Pea
Kāore he wai	Te rahunga o te motuka	Te korenga o te hiko, te pana, te puna wai kau
Rere iti	Impeller kua pakaru	Tātari purua, paipa purua
Pēhanga iti	Raru mahi papu	Tāke pēhanga, turuturu, takirere
Ka rere tonu te papu	Kāore e taea e te papu te eke ki te pēhanga	Te turuturu, te takirere tuwhera, te pana pēhanga
Te eke pahikara auau	raruraru papu/pūnaha	Tāke pēhanga, turuturu, pana
Haruru nui	Te kino o te peera, te impeller rānei	Hau i roto i te pūnaha, whakamau koretake
Te wera rawa	Te taumaha rawa o te motuka	Ārai, rere maroke, ngaohiko hē
Haruru engari kāore e rere	Raruraru o te impeller, o te motuka rānei	Maukati hau, ngaronga o te pūmua
turuturu wai	Raruraru hiri, whare rānei	Ngongo, hononga rānei
Ngā haerenga pakaru	He hapa mō te motuka/hiko	Waea, ara iahiko taumaha rawa rānei

Mā tēnei huarahi e aro ana ki ngā tohu ka ārai i te whakakapinga papu kore e hiahiatia.

Me pēhea te whakamātautau i te papu wai i ia taahiraa

Hipanga 1: Tirohia te Pūnaha Hiko

I mua i te whakamātautau i te papu, me whakaū kei te whiwhi hiko.

Tirohia:

• Pana hiko
• Mono
• Wawahi ara iahiko
• Pūhiko
• taura hiko
• Kaiwhakahaere
• Pātene pēhanga
• Pātene mānu

Mena kāore he hiko o te papu, e kore te raruraru e whakatauhia mā te whakatika, mā te whakakapi rānei i te papu.

Mō ngā whakamātautau hiko, whakamahia ngā tikanga me ngā taputapu haumaru e tika ana.

Hipanga 2: Tirohia te Pūtake Wai me te Pūnaha Whakauru

Kāore e taea e te papu te whakaputa wai mēnā kāore e wātea ana, e herea ana rānei tōna puna wai.

Tirohia mēnā:

• He rawaka te wai o te puna wai.
• Kua tuwhera te takirere whakauru.
• Kua tika te hono o te ngongo momi.
• He ma te tātari whakauru.
• Kāore te paipa i āraia.
• Kei te tomo te hau ki te rārangi momi.

Mō ngā papu whakapūmau-ake, mō ngā papu momi rānei, he mea tino nui te ngaronga o te pūpūmau.

Hipanga 3: Tirohia te Papu mō ngā turuturu

Tirohia te whare papu katoa me ngā hononga tata.

Rapua:

• Ngā maturuturu
• Ngā taputapu mākū
• Ngā whare pakaru
• Ngā hiri kua pakaru
• Waikura
• Ngā hononga korekore

Horoia te wāhi i te tuatahi mēnā e tika ana.

Kātahi ka whakahaere i te pūnaha mō te wā poto, ka tirotiro ki te wāhi e puta mai ai te wai.

Hipanga 4: Tirohia te Rere me te Pēhanga

Mena kei te oma te papu, inehia tōna mahi tuturu.

I runga i te tono, ka taea e koe te tirotiro:

• Pēhanga wai
• Te tere rere
• Te nui o te tukunga
• Te wā whakahaere
• Whakaora pēhanga

Whakatauritea te hua ki ngā whakaritenga kua whakaritea mō te papu.

He iti ake pea te rere, te pēhanga rānei e whakaputaina ana e te papu i tērā e tika ana, engari he raruraru ā-roto tōna.

Heoi anō, me tirotiro tonu mēnā he here kei roto i te pūnaha i mua i te whakatau he hapa te papu.

Hipanga 5: Whakarongo mō te Haruru Rerekē

Whakarongo ki te papu i te wā e tīmata ana, e mahi ana hoki i te nuinga o te wā.

Mā te whakarerekētanga ohorere o te oro ka āwhina i te tautuhi i tētahi raruraru ā-pūkaha e whanake ana.

Tērā pea e tohu ana te hurihanga i ngā raruraru o te peera.

Ko te haruru he tohu pea kei te ngoikore, kei te pakaru rānei ngā wāhanga.

Ko te ngunguru me te kore e huri noa i te waka, he tohu pea tēnei kei te raru te tīmatanga o te hiko, te motuka rānei.

Kaua e whakatata ō ringaringa ki ngā wāhanga e nekeneke ana i te wā e whakahaerehia ana te papu.

Hipanga 6: Tirohia mēnā kei te wera rawa, kei te wiri rānei

I muri i te mahi noa, tirohia mēnā kei te wera haere te whare papu, te motuka rānei.

Me āta tirotiro hoki mēnā kei te neke, kei te rūrū, kei te wiri nui rawa rānei te papu.

Mena ka wera rawa, ka wiri rānei, ka iti te rere o te wai, ka rerekē rānei te haruru, whakawetohia te papu ka tirotirohia anō.

Hipanga 7: Tirohia te Impeller, te Tātari, me ngā Hononga

Ki te kore e kitea te raruraru i roto i ngā tirotirohanga o waho, ko te mahi e whai ake nei ko te tirotirohanga o roto.

I runga anō i te hoahoa o te papu, tirohia:

• Impeller
• Rūma papu
• Tātari
• Hiri mīhini
• Ngā peera
• Pou
• Ngā takai
• Ngā ara o roto

Me momotu te hiko i mua i te whakatuwheratanga, i te mahi rānei i te papu.

He mea whai hua te whakatikatika ā-roto mō ētahi papu. Mō ētahi atu, he pai ake te whakakapi i te papu katoa.

Ngā Raru o te Papu Wai me ō rātou Take

Ka Oma te Papu Wai engari Kāore e Papu Wai

Koinei tētahi o ngā āhuatanga rapurongoā tino noa.

Ko ngā take pea ko:

• Te ngaronga o te tuatahi
• Te hau e tomo ana ki te raina momi
• Putanga kua āraia
• Takirere kua kati
• Te iti o te taumata wai
• Impeller pakaru
• Tāutanga hē
• Ārai ā-roto

Tīmata ki te pūtake wai, te tomokanga wai, ngā takirere, me te āhua o te whakapūkara i mua i te whakatuwheratanga i te papu.

He iti te pēhanga o te papu wai

Ka puta te pēhanga iti i:

• Impeller kua pakaru
• Tātari kua āraia
• Paipa here
• turuturu wai
• Rahi papu hē
• Kāore i te rawaka te puna wai
• Ngā raruraru o te tāke pēhanga
• Ngā raruraru pana pēhanga

I roto i ngā pūnaha poka, ka puta te pēhanga iti mai i ngā wāhanga ehara i te papu tonu.

He tino haruru te papu wai

Ko ngā take pea ko:

• Te kakahu o te peera
• Te pokanga
• Te hau i roto i te pūnaha
• Impeller pakaru
• Te whakairinga korekore
• Para
• Te hē o te tūnga

Me tirotiro wawe tonu te papu haruru.

Mā te whakahaere tonu i tētahi papu kua pakaru ā-mīhini ka nui ake te mōrearea o ētahi atu kino.

Kei te Oma Tonu te Papu Wai

Tērā pea ka tohu te papu e rere tonu ana:

• He turuturu pūnaha
• Te korenga o te pēhanga
• Te rahi o te papu hē
• Putanga aukati
• Te whakahaere pēhanga hē
• Te ngaronga o te tuatahi
• Te kakahu o te papu

Kimihia te take e kore ai e taea e te papu te whakaweto i mua i te whakakapinga.

Ka taea te whakatika i te papu wai, me whakakapi rānei?

Ko te whakatika, te whakakapi rānei i te papu, kei te āhua o te pakaru.

Kāore pea i te nui te utu hei whakatika i ngā raruraru iti pēnei i te tātari kua purua, te hononga ngoikore, te ngongo pakaru, te tautuhinga whakahaere hē rānei.

Ka taea hoki te whakatika i ētahi papu mā te whakakapi i ngā hiri, ngā peera, ngā impeller, ētahi atu wāhanga rānei.

Tērā pea he pai ake te whakakapinga ina:

• Kua tino pakaru te mōtini.
• Kua pakaru te whare papu.
• He kino te waikura o roto.
• Kāore e wātea ana ngā wāhanga whakakapinga.
• E tata ana ngā utu whakatika ki te utu o tētahi papu hou.
• He iti rawa te rahi o te papu mō tēnei mahi.
• Kua tae te papu ki te mutunga o tōna roanga mahi e tumanakohia ana.

Mō ngā tono arumoni, ngā tono ngaio rānei, whakatairitea te utu whakatika, te wā kore mahi, te utu papu whakakapinga, te whakapaunga pūngao, me te roa o te ora ratonga e tumanakohia ana.

Me pēhea te ārai i te korenga o te papu wai

Mā te tiaki tika ka whakaiti i ngā pakaru o te papu kāore e hiahiatia.

Puritia te Putanga ki te Ma

Ka kaha ake te mahi a te papu mēnā ka āraia te tomokanga wai, ā, ka whakaitihia te rere o te wai.

Horoia ngā tātari me ngā tātari i ia wā.

Ārai i te rere maroke

He maha ngā papu wai kua hangaia hei neke i te wai mā roto i te papu i te wā e mahi ana.

Ki te kore e ranea te wai, ka wera rawa te ipu, ka pakaru te hiri, ka raru rānei ētahi atu āhuatanga miihini.

Me whai tonu i ngā tohutohu whakahaere a te kaihanga.

Tirohia ngā Ngongo me ngā Hononga

Tirohia ngā ngongo, ngā paipa, ngā takirere me ngā hononga mō ngā turuturu, ngā pakaru rānei.

Ka taea hoki e ngā turuturu iti o te taha momi te whakauru i te hau, ā, ka whakaiti i te mahi a te papu.

Aroturuki i te Haruru me te Wiri

Kaua e warewarehia te huringa ohorere o te oro o te taputapu.

Mā te kitenga wawe ka ārai i tētahi raruraru miihini iti kei huri hei pakaru katoa o te papu.

Tirohia te Pēhanga me te Rere

Tuhia te pēhanga me te rere noa ina mahi tika te pūnaha.

Mā tēnei ka hoatu he pūtake whai hua mō te whakatau raruraru ā muri ake nei.

Ko te hekenga nui mai i te mahi noa he tohu mō ngā raruraru o te papu, o te pūnaha rānei.

Āhea koe me mutu te rapu raruraru ka waea atu ki tētahi tohunga?

He pai ētahi raruraru o te papu wai mō te tirotiro noa.

Ko ētahi e hiahia ana kia tātaritanga ngaio.

Kati te rapu raruraru, me te rapu awhina ngaio mēnā:

• Ka motu te whati ara iahiko i ngā wā katoa.
• Te āhua nei kua pakaru ngā waea hiko.
• He kakara tahuna te motuka.
• Ka tino wera te papu.
• He nui te haruru ā-mīhini o te papu.
• Kāore e taea te wehe haumaru i tētahi pūnaha pēhanga.
• Me tango te papu poka ruku.
• Me whakamātau te papu i te hiko, kaua i runga i tō wheako.
• Kāore e taea e koe te tautuhi i te pūtake o te raruraru.

Mō ngā papu puna, ngā wāhanga hiko, ngā pūnaha pēhanga, me ngā taputapu puna hohonu, ka taea e te tātaritanga ngaio te ārai i ngā kino taputapu me ngā mōrearea haumaru. E taunaki ana hoki ngā aratohu o nāianei mō te rapurongoā papu puna i te āwhina ngaio ina kore e taea te whakatau i ngā raruraru pēhanga, hiko, papu rānei tonu mā roto i ngā tirotiro taketake.

Ngā Pātai Auau mō ngā Papu Wai Kino

Kia pēhea te roa o te mahi a te papu wai?

Ka rerekē te roa o te whakamahinga o te papu wai i runga i te momo papu, ngā āhuatanga whakahaere, te kounga o te wai, te taumaha mahi, te tāutanga, me te tiaki.

Tērā pea he rerekē te pakaru o tētahi papu e whakamahia ana i ētahi wā i roto i tētahi tono wai ma i tērā o tētahi papu e rere tonu ana i roto i tētahi taiao uaua.

Whāia ngā taunakitanga tiaki me te whakakapi a te kaihanga, kaua e whakawhirinaki ki te roanga ora kotahi mō te ao katoa.

Ka taea e te papu wai te oma, engari kāore e taea te pupuhi wai?

Āe.

Ka taea e te papu te oma me te kore, he iti noa rānei te wai e puta mai ana.

Ko ngā tino take noa ko te ngaronga o te pūngao tuatahi, te urunga ārai, te hau e tomo ana ki te raina momi, te korenga o te puna wai, te pakaru o te impeller, te raruraru rānei o roto o te papu.

He aha te haruru o taku papu wai?

Ko ētahi o ngā tino take ko te tawhito o ngā peera, te pupuhi o te pūwero, te hau i roto i te pūnaha, ngā impeller kua pakaru, ngā wāhanga wetekina, ngā raruraru tāutanga rānei.

Mena he haruru hou te haruru, ka nui haere rānei te kaha, whakawetohia te papu, ka kimihia te pūtake.

He aha i tahuri tonu ai, i whakaweto ai hoki taku papu wai?

Ka puta pea te huringa auau i ngā turuturu, i ngā raruraru whakahaere pēhanga, i ngā raruraru tāke pēhanga, i te iti o te rere o te wai, i ētahi atu raruraru pūnaha rānei.

I roto i tētahi pūnaha poka, me tirotirohia te tāke pēhanga me te pana pēhanga i mua i te whakaaro kua rahua te mōtini papu.

Ka taea e te papu wai kino te whakaputa i te iti o te pēhanga wai?

Āe.

Tērā pea ka iti ake te pēhanga me te rere o te papu i te mea noa ina kua tawhito, kua pakaru rānei.

Heoi anō, ka puta mai anō te pēhanga iti i ngā tātari kua purua, i ngā turuturu, i ngā paipa kua purua, i ngā tāke pēhanga, i ngā takirere, i ngā pana rānei.

Ka taea te whakamātautau i tētahi papu wai me te kore e tangohia?

Ae, i roto i te nuinga o ngā wā.

Ka taea e koe te tīmata mā te tirotiro i te hiko, te puna wai, ngā turuturu, te pēhanga, te rere, te haruru, te wiri, me te pāmahana whakahaere.

Mā ēnei tirotiro ka kitea ngā raruraru maha i mua i te tango i te papu.

He pai te whakatika i te papu wai?

Kei te pakaru me te uara o te papu.

Tērā pea he mea tika kia whakatikahia te aukati tātari, te hononga ngoikore, te hiri, tetahi atu wāhanga rānei ka taea te whakakapi.

Tērā pea he pai ake te whakakapi i tētahi mōtini kua tino pakaru, i tētahi whare pakaru, i tētahi papu tawhito rānei.

He aha te tohu tino kitea o te papu wai kino?

Kāore he tohu kotahi e pā ana ki ngā papu wai katoa.

Mō ngā pūnaha whare me ngā pūnaha puna, ko te iti, te kore rānei o te rere o te wai, te pēhanga iti, te rere tonu, te pahikara pinepine, me te haruru rerekē ētahi o ngā tohu whakatūpato noa.

Mō ngā papu whakamatao o ngā motuka, he tohu whakatūpato nui te wera nui, te turuturu o te whakamatao, me te haruru miihini rerekē.

Ko te tautuhi tino pono ka puta mai i te aromatawai i ngā tohu maha i te wā kotahi, kaua i te whakawhirinaki ki te tohu kotahi.

Whakamutunga: Me pēhea te mōhio mēnā he kino te papu wai

Ko te papu wai kino ka kitea i te nuinga o te wā mā te panoni o te mahi noa.

Mena kei tō papuiti, kore rānei te rere, iti te pēhanga, haruru rerekē, nui rawa te wiri, wera rawa, turuturu, auau te huringa, uaua rānei te tīmata, e tika ana kia tirotirohia.

Heoi, kāore ēnei tohu e tohu tonu me whakakapi te papu.

Tīmata ki ngā arowhai māmā rawa:te hiko, te puna wai, te tomokanga, te tātari, ngā ngongo, ngā takirere, ngā turuturu, te pēhanga, me te rereKātahi ka tirohia te papu mēnā kei te mahi tika ngā wāhanga o waho.

Mā te tātaritanga pūnaha koe e āwhina ki te tautuhi mēnā ko te papu, te motuka, te impeller, te pūnaha whakahaere pēhanga, te putorino wai, te puna wai rānei te raruraru.

Mō ngā mahi ngaio, pēhanga teitei, hiko, poka hohonu, motuka rānei, whai i ngā tikanga ratonga a te kaihanga taputapu, ā, whakamahia ngā tohunga hangarau whai tohu ina tika.