Nō nā tata nei, i tukuna e tētahi whakahaere rongonui o tāwāhi te pūrongo ia o te ao OPE mō te tau 2024. I hangaia e te whakahaere tēnei pūrongo i muri i te ako i ngā raraunga o ngā kaihokohoko 100 i Amerika Te Raki. E matapakihia ana te mahi a te umanga i te tau kua hipa, ā, e matapaetia ana ngā ia ka pā ki ngā pakihi a ngā kaihokohoko OPE i te tau e haere ake nei. Kua whakahaerehia e mātou he whakaritenga e tika ana.
01
Ngā āhuatanga o te mākete e huri tonu ana.
I te tuatahi i whakahuahia e rātou ā rātou ake raraunga rangahau, e whakaatu ana i te 71% o ngā kaihokohoko o Amerika Te Raki i kī ko tā rātou wero nui rawa atu i te tau e haere ake nei ko te "whakaiti i te whakapaunga a ngā kaihoko." I roto i te rangahau a ngā kaihokohoko o te hauwhā tuatoru o ngā pakihi OPE e tētahi whakahaere e tika ana, tata ki te haurua (47%) i tohu i te "rahi rawa o ngā taonga." I kī tētahi kaihokohoko, "Me hoki tātou ki te hoko kaua ki te tango ota. He tau 2024 uaua tēnei me te puranga o ngā kaihanga taputapu. Me noho tonu tātou ki runga i ngā whakahokinga utu me ngā whakatairanga, me te whakahaere i ia mahi."
02
Tirohanga Ōhanga
E ai ki te Tari Tatauranga o Amerika, "I te marama o Oketopa, ko ngā taonga pumau, arā, ngā taonga e toru tau te roa, pērā i ngā motuka, ngā taonga whare, me ngā taputapu hiko, kua piki ake mō te toru o ngā marama karapīpiti, e $150 miriona, 0.3% rānei, ki te $525.1 piriona. He tohu tēnei i tētahi atu pikinga whai muri i te tipu 0.1% i te marama o Hepetema." E whai ana ngā kaipūtea i ngā hoko taonga pumau me ngā taonga hei tohu mō ngā mahi ōhanga.
Ahakoa ko te tere tipu ā-tau mō ngā hoko hokohoko katoa mō te hauwhā tuatoru o te tau 2023 i te United States he 8.4%, he maha ngā tohunga ōhanga e whakatūpato ana kāore pea te whakapaunga kaha puta noa i te tau e mau tonu i ngā marama e haere ake nei. E whakaatu ana hoki ngā raraunga i te hekenga o ngā penapena i waenga i ngā kaihoko o US me te pikinga o te whakamahinga kāri nama. Ahakoa kāore i tutuki ngā matapae mō te hekenga o te ōhanga mō te neke atu i te tau, kei te kitea tonu tātou i roto i te āhua o te koretake i muri i te mate urutā.
03
Ngā Auahatanga Hua
Kei roto i te pūrongo he raraunga whānui mō ngā hoko, ngā utu, me ngā reiti whakamahi i ngā taputapu pākahiko i Amerika Te Raki. E whakaatu ana i ngā rangahau i mahia i waenga i ngā kaihokohoko puta noa i Amerika Te Raki. I te pātaihia ko ēhea ngā kaihokohoko taputapu hiko e tumanakohia ana ka nui ake te tono a ngā kaihoko mō ēnei taputapu, 54% o ngā kaihokohoko i kī he pākahiko, ā, i muri mai ko te 31% i kī he penehīni.
E ai ki ngā raraunga a ngā kamupene rangahau mākete, kua hipa ake ngā hoko o ngā taputapu pūhiko i ngā taputapu penehīni. "Whai muri i te tipu nui, i te Pipiri 2022, kua hipa ake ngā taputapu pūhiko (38.3%) i ngā taputapu hau māori (34.3%) hei momo wahie tino hokona," te pūrongo a te kamupene. "I haere tonu tēnei ia tae noa ki Pipiri 2023, me te pikinga o ngā hoko o ngā taputapu pūhiko māori mā te 1.9 ōrau, me te hekenga o ngā hoko o ngā taputapu hau māori mā te 2.0 ōrau." I roto i tā mātou ake rangahau kaihoko, i rangona e mātou he tauhohenga rerekē, ko ētahi kaihoko kāore i te pai ki tēnei ia, ko ētahi e whakaae ana, ā, he tokoiti e kī ana nā ngā ture a te kāwanatanga anake.
I tēnei wā, e hia tekau mā rua ngā tāone i te Hononga o Amerika (me ngā whakatau tata e eke ana ki te 200 tāone) e whakahau ana i ngā rā me ngā wā whakamahinga mō ngā pupuhi rau hau, e aukati rānei i te whakamahinga katoa. I taua wā, ka aukati a California i te hoko taputapu hiko hou mā te whakamahi i ngā miihini hau iti mai i te tau 2024. I te mea he nui ake ngā kawanatanga, ngā kāwanatanga ā-rohe rānei e aukati ana, e aukati ana rānei i ngā OPE hau, kua tata te wā mō ngā kapa ki te whakaaro nui ki te neke ki ngā taputapu pūhiko. Ehara i te mea ko te mana pūhiko anake te ia o ngā hua i roto i ngā taputapu hiko o waho, engari koinei te ia matua, ā, koinei te mea e kōrerohia ana e tātou katoa. Ahakoa i ahu mai i te auahatanga a te kaihanga, i te hiahia o te kaihoko, i ngā ture a te kāwanatanga rānei, kei te piki haere tonu te maha o ngā taputapu pūhiko.
I kī a Michael Traub, Heamana o te Poari Whakahaere o Stihl, "Ko tā mātou kaupapa matua i roto i te haumitanga ko te whakawhanake me te whakaputa i ngā hua pūhiko auaha me te kaha." E ai ki te pūrongo i te Paenga-whāwhā o tēnei tau, i pānuitia hoki e te kamupene ngā mahere ki te whakanui ake i te wahanga o āna taputapu pūhiko ki te 35% neke atu rānei i te tau 2027, me te whāinga o te 80% i te tau 2035.
Wā tuku: Maehe-05-2024